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Gout – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Gout (also called metabolic arthritis) is a disease created by a buildup of uric acid. In this condition, monosodium urate or uric acid crystals are deposited on the articular cartilage of joints, tendons and surrounding tissues due to elevated concentrations of uric acid in the blood stream. This provokes an inflammatory reaction of these tissues. The first attack of gout subsides in a week or so without treatment....

Home Remedies for Pneumonia

Pneumonia can be an extremely serious condition. In the very old, the very young, or people with compromised immune systems, it can be deadly. In an otherwise healthy person pneumonia is less serious, but it still requires that you take special care of yourself to avoid the possible complications that can arise from lack of treatment. After a diet of raw juices, when the fever subsides, the patient should spend three or...

Medicines to be Used in Infective Diarrhea and Severe Diarrhea

The drugs in this group are used for overcoming diarrhea due to infection. These include furazolidone, sulfonamides, and antibiotics. Furazolidone (Furoxone) This drug has been found to be effective in controlling diarrhoea due to a large variety of micro-organisms. An important feature is that micro-organisms do not develop resistance to this drug. It is a valuable agent in the treatment of gastro-enteritis and...

Dehydration – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Dehydration (hypohydration) is the removal of water (hydro in ancient Greek) from an object. In Physiologic terms, it entails a relative deficiency of water molecules in relation to other dissolved solutes. Dehydration, thus, is slightly different from hypovolemia, which defines water deficiency only in terms of overall volume rather than in terms of solute concentrations. Dehydration is loss of important blood salts...

Drugs Used in Disorders of the Heart

The heart is a unique organ in our body. It pumps blood to all parts of body untiringly and continuously. Do you know how the heart gets its energy? Not from the blood in its cavities but from special blood vessels which penetrate into its muscles and are called coronary arteries. As it beats regularly it has to repair the wear and tear while in action! Another peculiarity is that coronary arteries are more prone to...

Drugs Used in Disorders of the Joints

During the evolution process the human being evolved from a four-legged to a two legged being. We have to pay a price of it. The entire weight of our body now rests on two legs instead off our and the knees take the weight of the whole body and are more strained. Exercise keep joints lubricated for their mobility. However, nowadays there is hardly any time to do the exercises. The physical activities have reduced and one...

Drugs Used in Epileptic Disorders

You may have witnessed a typical roadside scene where a person has suddenly fallen down and people have gathered around him, saying that he has had an attack of mirgi (the Hindi name for epilepsy). Epilepsy is characterized by fits with loss or disturbance of consciousness, leading to an inability to maintain posture. There may be other symptoms like increased muscle tone causing a \'locked jaw\', followed by decreased...

Medicines Used in Migraine Treatment

Drugs An attack of migraine may last for several hours and varies in severity. In some, attack is mild and required simple pain relievers. In others it is severe and disabling and therefore needs to be treated with specific anti-migraine drugs. The drugs for treatment of migraine are of two types: 1) those used for relief in an acute attack; 2) those used for prevention of future attacks. Drugs Used in Acute...

Medicines to be Used in Mental Depression Treatment

Tricyclic Group Imipramine (Depsonil), Amitriptyline (Sarotena), Trimipramine (Surmontil), Clomipramine (Clofranil), Amoxapine, (Demolox) Doxepin (Spectra). Tricyclic antidepressants are commonly used in the treatment of mental depression. The exact mechanism of action is not known. Of all tricyclics, imipramine has been most extensively used. These drugs raise the spirits or improve the mood of depressed patient...

Medicines For Heart Failure Treatment

The heart pumps blood, which supplies nourishment to all parts of the body, including itself. During each contraction, the heart pumps out a certain amount of blood but under certain circumstances, such as in severe anaemia, chronic infection of lungs, overactivity of the thyroid gland, rheumatic or bacterial heart disease, disease of heart muscles, after a larger myocardial infarction (heart attack) and high blood...